How to water
When watering, moisten the soil deeply rather than giving tiny daily sips. Then wait until the soil has dried enough for the plant type and container size.
The safest rule is to water thoroughly, then let the soil dry before watering again. Succulents usually suffer more from overwatering than underwatering.
This page explains the topic in plain language for everyday growers. Outside links are kept at the bottom as optional references.
When watering, moisten the soil deeply rather than giving tiny daily sips. Then wait until the soil has dried enough for the plant type and container size.
Soft leaves, blackened stems, mushy crowns, fungus gnats, and soil that stays damp can all suggest too much water or poor drainage.
Outdoor plants may need less water in cool weather and more during hot, dry spells. Containers dry out faster than garden beds, especially in sun and wind.
Start by matching the plant to its environment: light, drainage, container size, and winter exposure. Cold hardy succulents are tough, but they still need a planting location that lets roots breathe and water move away.
Healthy succulents usually have firm leaves, compact growth, and color that matches the season and light level. Warning signs include mushy leaves, blackened stems, stretched pale growth, or soil that remains wet for several days.
These links are provided for deeper research. They open outside Succulents with Kim.